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Roll of Officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment Who Died in the Great War Abbreviations used in this website |
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Abbreviation |
Meaning or Definition |
| 2IC | Second in Command. An officer next below the rank of the CO who assumes command of a unit when the CO is away from the unit. Usually a Major. |
| 2Lt | Second Lieutenant. The entry level commissioned rank in the British Army. Usually commands a platoon of 30 men. A senior 2Lt may command a company of approx 120 men. |
| A | Accidentally killed or died due to an accident. |
| Adjt | Adjutant. Usually a Captain or senior Lieutenant appointed by the CO to run the administration of a unit and its men. |
| AP | Medical Aid Post in a battalion area before the Medical Services evacuation chain |
| Army | A fighting formation of two or more Corps usually commanded by a General. eg 1st Army. Up to 5 armies served in the BEF. |
| Att | Attached. A member of a unit who has been “temporarily borrowed” from another unit and not formally posted to that unit |
| Bde | Brigade. A fighting formation of three of more infantry battalions, usually commanded by a Brigadier General |
| BEF | British Expeditionary Force. The collective name of the British Armies in France and Flanders. Commanded by a Field Marshall. |
| Bn | Battalion. A unit usually of 1000 men, of 4 or more Companies, commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. In the Great War, the Glos Regt had up to 24 battalions of which 18 were fighting battalions. |
| Capt | Captain. One rank above Lieutenant and one below Major. Usually commanded a Company or appointed as battalion Adjutant |
| CCS | Casualty Clearing Station. A unit in the Medical Services evacuation chain between a Dressing Station and a Hospital. Stabilising surgery performed here and the preparation of casualties for further evacuation along the chain. |
| CO | Commanding Officer. Usually a Lt Col in a Battalion. |
| Corps | A fighting formation of two or more Divisions usually commanded by a Lieutenant General. eg XVI Corps. |
| Col | Colonel. One rank above Lieutenant Colonel and one below Brigadier General. Those promoted to this rank usually leave Regimental duty and become members of the "Staff" of the Army. |
| Coy | Company. A fighting sub-unit of up to 200 men usually commanded by a Captain or Major, formed from 2 or more platoons. |
| Div | Division. A fighting formation of 2 or more Brigades usually commanded by a Major General. eg 18 Division. |
| DOI | Died of illness |
| DOW | Died of wounds |
| DS | Dressing Station. First unit in the Medical Services evacuation chain, usually formed by the RAMC Field Ambulance in each Brigade. Prepared casualties for evacuation to the CCS or return to unit. |
| DSO | Distinguished Service Order. An award for gallantry specifically for officers above the rank of Captain. |
| E | East |
| Glos Regt | Gloucestershire Regiment |
| KIA | Killed in action. |
| KWF | Killed whilst flying. Usually refers to those killed in flying accidents. |
| Lt | Lieutenant. One rank above Second Lieutenant and one below Captain. Usually commanded a Platoon of 30 men. In some cases, a senior Lt may command a Company. |
| Lt Col | One rank above Major and one below Colonel. A Commanding Officer of a battalion would be of this rank. |
| Maj | Major. One rank above Capt and one below Lt Col. Usually a Second-In-Command of a battalion or a Company Commander |
| MC | An award for gallantry specifically for officers in the rank of Captain and below and for Warrant Officers. |
| N | North |
| Pln | Platoon. A fighting body of men made up of 4 sections, usually commanded by a 2Lt. |
| RAMC | Royal Army Medical Corps |
| RAP | Regimental Aid Post. An officer of the RAMC, usually a Captain, was posted to a battalion to act as its doctor and to command the RAP. Casualties at the RAP were either treated and returned to Companies or prepared for evacuation to the Medical Services. |
| Regt | Regiment. Usually made up of battalions. The Gloucestershire Regiment had up to 24 battalions of which 18 were fighting battalions. |
| Res Bn | Reserve Battalion. The Gloucestershire Regiment in the Great War established the 3rd, 3/4th, 3/5th, 3/6th, 11th and 16th Battalions as Reserve Battalions. A Res Bn was established for permanent duty in the UK to train reinforcements for fighting battalions and to provide guard, security and garrison duties within the UK. |
| RMO | Regimental Medical Officer. An officer of the RAMC, usually a Captain, who was posted to a battalion to act as its doctor and to command the Regimental Aid Post. |
| S | South. |
| Sect | Section. The basic fighting unit of approximately 8 men, usually commanded by a Cpl. |
| Service | As in (Service) Battalion. Battalions of the New Army formed to supplement the regular and Territorial Force battalions of a Regiment. |
| W | West |
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Page last updated: 18 October 2009 |
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